After 288 or spent 18 days at the International Space Station (ISS), Indian Air Force Group captain Shubanshu Shukla returned to Earth on Tuesday afternoon. With astronauts from Poland and Hungary, Shukla became the first Indian to travel in space in four decades.
The multinational crew trip ended with a smooth splashdown in San Diego, California. His SpaceX Dragon Capsule untold the ISS and completed his journey home in less than 24 hours, bringing the fourth private astronaut of Xiom Space Axiom-4 to a successful close.
After the first step on Earth, what’s next?
Return from space is the beginning of a new phase for astronauts. Soon after the splashadown, Shukla and his crew were dropped from the capsule by the SpaceX recovery teams. When riding on the recovery vessel, they will undergo an initial medical examination to assess their vital signals and overall positions.
These checks are part of the post-flight health monitoring protocol designed to track the change in the body due to spaceflight. Since health parameters are recorded before the launch, scientists and doctors who help in comparative post -landing understand the effects of microgravity on the human body.
AXIOM-4 pilot Shukla will undergo a battery of tests, including cardiovascular assessment, balance and coordination assessment, check-up of immune function and a series of psychologists. NASA and the Indian Air Force will closely monitor their physical and mental health in the coming weeks.

Reconditioning…
It is not immediate to adjust back into the gravity of the Earth. During living in microgravity, astronauts experience muscle atrophy, decrease in bone density, and changes in physiological fluids that can affect circulation and organ function.
To help the body read, astronauts are given individual recurrence plans. The purpose of the scheme is to re -train the body’s muscle sense system, sensory network that helps a person in position and movement that is interrupted in space.
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Effects of microgravity
Speaking to ISS during the mission, Shukla referred to disorientation felt in the early days of the spaceflight. “This is the first time for me, so I don’t know what is expected (on return). The only hope – I have some symptoms – so I am hoping that I will not go down it. Until and until I get the worst in both the world and I get it both times,” he said.
Astronauts often experience what is called “space motion sickness” in their early days in the classroom. The brain gives conflicting signs from the inner ear, which in general helps us to remain balanced under the gravity of the Earth. On returning, the challenge is reversed because the body recipes for gravity, sometimes performs simple tasks such as standing or isolating.
According to reports, Shukla and her crew will soon be taken to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, either by ship or aircraft.
Since 2022, AXIOM has led several private missions in the ISS, which to commercialize space as part of NASA’s wider initiative and eventually replace the ISS with privately constructed stations. NASA has planned to decorate the ISS by 2030 after more than three decades in the class.
Density (T) NASA (T) Autonomous Location.